Over the last few years, homes have been drastically transformed by the pervasive presence of technological devices: from ordinary household appliances to the most sophisticated electrical users. Now become inseparable daily companions that simplify life and sometimes true status symbols, but we tend to forget that their use can be the cause of domestic accidents.
According to the research published by the Investigation Unit of the Fire Brigade (Aptitude Test For Firefighters), there are on average between 30,000 and 50,000 fires per year in civil buildings: about 20% of these are due to faults, anomalies or lack of maintenance of the electrical system . In common parlance these faults are called generically short circuits, in fact we can speak of different causes: negligence, lack of maintenance and lack of adequate protection devices.
To help homeowners avoid unpleasant surprises, experts have identified a series of precautions and precautions to be implemented to prevent accidents and live in complete tranquility.
Periodically check the electrical system – There are many houses without a regulated electrical system. To limit the risk of fire to a minimum, it is necessary to have a qualified electrician check the status of his system and make all necessary adjustments, as well as periodically provide for specific maintenance interventions.
Unplug – It is a good habit to unplug the appliances that are not being used – and not leave them on standby – not only from an energy and economic point of view. In fact, this simple trick also helps to reduce the incidence of short circuits and, consequently, the occurrence of small fires. If it is convenient to leave the TV plug always attached, it is important to equip it with a multiple socket (power strip) with on or off button for deactivation, so that you can safely move away from the house.
Hiding the cables – It is important to check that the electric cables are not in contact with sources of heat that could damage the plastic coverings or avoid passing them under rugs or sofas. Better to hide them in the walls, in the skirting board or, alternatively, opt for a cable protection: it is possible, in fact, to use special boxes, wall hooks and other types of anchors to avoid the risk of short circuits or electrocutions.
Get rid of obsolete equipment – Browsing the house is useful because it allows you to identify appliances and electronic equipment with signs of wear such as damaged wires, broken sockets or burned parts and promptly disconnect the appliance and replace it. During the purchase phase, it is advisable to prefer appliances, which guarantee compliance with the minimum safety requirements set by international standards.
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