After a car accident, it is important to get medical attention right away, even if you feel okay. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize how serious a brain concussion can be. A brain concussion is a traumatic brain injury that occurs when the head suddenly and violently hits an object or when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue. Brain concussions are common in car accidents, sports injuries, and falls.
Symptoms of a concussion can include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, changes in mood or behavior, difficulty sleeping, and problems with memory or concentration. In some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. If you experience these symptoms after a car accident, head injury, or fall, see a doctor right away.
A brain concussion can cause serious long-term health problems if not treated right away. It is important to rest and allow the brain to heal. You may also need physical therapy and/or cognitive rehabilitation to help you recover. Some people with severe concussions may require lifelong care.
If you have been in a car accident and are experiencing any of the symptoms of a concussion, don’t wait — see a doctor right away. The sooner you get treatment, the better your chances of making a full recovery.
Types of Brain Concussion?
There are two types of brain concussion:
- coup (KO) concussion — when the head hits an object and then quickly snaps back
- contra-coup (CC) concussion — when the head hits an object and then is forced in the opposite direction
Coup and contra-coup concussions can cause bruising, bleeding, and damage to the brain.
How is a Concussion Diagnosed?
A concussion is usually diagnosed based on what the person is experiencing. A CT scan or MRI may also be done to look for signs of injury to the brain.
How is a Concussion Treated?
Most people with a concussion will need to rest and avoid strenuous activity for at least 24 hours. You may also be given medicine to help relieve pain and swelling. In some cases, you may need physical therapy or cognitive rehabilitation to help you recover. Severe brain concussions may require surgery.
What are the Complications?
A concussion can cause serious long-term health problems if not treated right away. A person may experience seizures, brain swelling, or coma in serious cases. Most people with a concussion will fully recover if they receive treatment right away. However, some people may experience long-term problems such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, or changes in mood or behavior. These problems can be treated with physical therapy, cognitive rehabilitation, or medication. In rare cases, a person may require lifelong care.
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