Industrial Liquid Waste Management refers to the effective collection, storage, treating, and disposal of wastewater from industrial manufacturing processes into the environment. The management of liquid waste is a major part of any modern manufacturing or production company. It requires a proper implementation to protect both human health and ecosystems from the negative effects of treated effluent.
Industrial Liquid Waste Management has been an important part of the development of the industry for some time before people had even begun to consider the need for environmental protection measures. For example, in terms of building materials such as mortar and bricks, naturally occurring clay was first used as a sealant against water damage by holding polluted runoff water. Conceptually this idea is still applied today throughout many industries concerning wastewater treatment planning and implementation, e.g., interception drainage systems along roadsides that prevent soil erosion by trapping polluted stormwater for treatment.
In terms of today’s modern world, Industrial Liquid Waste Management is a widely used and proven to be an effective form of infrastructure when it comes to the collection, storage, treating, and disposal of wastewater from industrial manufacturing processes into the environment. In fact, since the mid-1960s when the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (later known as The Clean Water Act) was passed in the United States, regulating discharge requirements for effluent quality coming from municipalities and industry alike, public awareness has been raised and led to stringent enforcement and financial consequences for organizations that fail to comply with federal regulations.
There are various environmental laws regarding wastewater management in each country. Such laws include the following:
- The Basel Convention, ratified in 1989 by 179 countries, aims to protect human health and the environment against the movement of hazardous waste between nations. While this is not yet in force for many countries, it does mean that there are stringent requirements placed on exporting and importing wastes.
- The OECD Council Decision concerning the shipment of waste destined for recovery operations or disposal (96/280/EC). This agreement sets up common rules in which member states must apply export shipment controls regarding wastes.
- The U.S. Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA), enacted in 1976, regulates transport, treatment storage, and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes; but excludes pollutants that enter water bodies from point sources.
Industrial Liquid Waste Management is a requirement for all contemporary manufacturing enterprises. It manages wastewater from industrial processes, treats it, and disposes of it into the environment to avoid harmful effects on human health and ecosystems from untreated effluent being discharged back into surrounding areas of land or waterways.
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