The angle of a golf club affects its drive. This simply means that a golf club does not merely hit a ball but creates a lift according to the angle of the club face. An expert golfer understands what each club number is for and how to use it to the best effect. One way to do this is by memorizing the dynamics of golf club angles and their effect on the golf ball with a given force.
Putters and drivers tend to have flat surfaces. In the case of a putter, it merely causes the ball to roll and is used to finish a hole. In truth, most putters have an angle of around 5 degrees in order to improve accuracy. In the case of the wood or a driver, the face is flat because it is swung with force in order to lift the ball into the air.
Most other golf clubs have a noticeable angle. The first type is called the iron set, which is often numbered 1 through 9. These clubs are among the oldest in the sport and were traditionally solid pieces of iron that were forged to shape. Today, they might be made of alloys but are still generally heavy clubs with shallow angles. They are used to drive the ball from a long to a short distance, and the angle helps to create lift in difficult terrain.
The reason why angled clubs are used is simply that the ball often rests on higher grass, sand, or even among leaves. If a ball is hit with a flat face, often the grass and sand will obstruct the lift of the ball and cause it to spin in an uncontrolled direction. The angle lifts the ball onto the club and rolls it above the terrain. For this reason, short irons and sand traps have a notorious relationship with each other.
Having golf club angles with specific properties are so desired that special clubs called wedges and hybrids are sometimes purchased. A wedge is like iron but has a higher loft, which is to say a higher face angle perpendicular to the ground, and might be made from composite materials. This might help with difficult terrain.
A hybrid club looks like wood but might have an angled face like an iron. These are made in an attempt to improve the performance of clubs and to provide an extra advantage to the golfer. Specialty clubs may or may not be allowed in competitive play.
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